Clinical Biochemistry List

Detects alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity to identify liver or bone disorders and bile duct conditions.
PNPP AMP Buffer
Alkaline Phosphatase

Measures alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels to assess liver health and detect inflammation or damage.
IFCC(Without P5P)
ALT (SGPT)

Monitors amylase enzyme activity to evaluate pancreatic function and diagnose digestive issues like pancreatitis.
IFCC Enzymatic Colorimetric G-7
Amylase

Evaluates aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels to detect liver damage or muscle disorders.
IFCC (Without P5P)
AST (SGOT)

Detects human chorionic gonadotropin (Beta hCG) hormone to confirm pregnancy or assess related health conditions.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
Beta HCG

Confirms pregnancy and other hormonal conditions using advanced electrochemiluminescence technology.
ECLIA
Beta HCG

Calculates blood urea nitrogen levels to assess kidney function and detect early signs of kidney disease.
Calculated
Blood Urea Nitrogen ( BUN)

Measures calcium levels to evaluate bone health, diagnose parathyroid issues, or detect calcium imbalances.
5-Nitro-5-Methyl Bapta
Calcium

Determines chloride levels in the blood to maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance.
Indirect ISE
Chloride

Monitors cholesterol levels to assess cardiovascular health and the risk of heart disease.
CHOD-POD Method
Cholesterol

Provides insights into cholesterol and HDL levels to evaluate lipid health and cardiovascular risk.
Calculated
Cholesterol/HDL

Assesses creatine kinase (CK) enzyme activity to diagnose muscle damage or heart-related conditions.
NAC Activated IFCC Method
CK

Measures conjugated bilirubin levels to evaluate liver health, jaundice, or hemolytic conditions.
Diazo Method
Conjugated Bilirubin

Assesses cortisol hormone levels to detect adrenal disorders, stress-related conditions, or Cushing’s syndrome.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
Cortisol

Measures creatinine levels to monitor kidney function and detect potential renal damage.
Jaffe's Method
Creatinine

Calculates eGFR to provide a detailed analysis of kidney filtration efficiency and health.
Calculated
eGFR

Measures ferritin levels to evaluate the body’s iron stores and diagnose anemia or iron overload conditions.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
Ferritin

Offers a detailed analysis of iron storage and metabolism for diagnosing iron-related disorders.
ECLIA
Ferritin

Evaluates follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels to assess fertility, pituitary health, or reproductive function.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
FSH

Measures free triiodothyronine (FT3) to assess thyroid activity and diagnose thyroid disorders.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
FT3

Uses advanced techniques to analyze free triiodothyronine levels for accurate thyroid diagnostics.
Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
FT3

Assesses free thyroxine (FT4) levels to monitor thyroid health and detect hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
FT4

Provides precise thyroid hormone balance analysis using advanced immunoassay methods.
Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
FT4

Measures gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activity to evaluate liver and bile duct health or alcohol-related damage.
IFCC Enzymatic Colorimetric(L-Gamma- Glutamyl3-Carboxy-4 Nitroanilide)
GGT

Calculates globulin levels to analyze immune function and nutritional status in the body.
Calculated
Globulin

Monitors HDL cholesterol to evaluate its protective effect in reducing the risk of heart disease.
Direct
HDL Cholesterol

Provides a comprehensive analysis of HDL and LDL cholesterol ratio for cardiovascular risk assessment.
Calculated
HDL/LDL Ratio

Detects immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels to diagnose allergic conditions, asthma, or immune responses.
ECLIA
IgE

Measures iron levels to identify deficiencies or overloads affecting overall health and vitality.
Ferrozine
Iron

Directly assesses LDL cholesterol to evaluate cardiovascular risk and atherosclerosis prevention.
Direct
LDL Cholesterol

Evaluates luteinizing hormone (LH) levels to diagnose reproductive health issues or fertility challenges.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
LH

Measures lipase levels to evaluate pancreatic function and diagnose conditions like pancreatitis or gastrointestinal issues.
Enzymatic Colorimetric
Lipase

Assesses magnesium levels to monitor electrolyte balance, heart function, and diagnose deficiencies or disorders.
Chlorophosphonazo III
Magnesium

Calculates serum osmolality to evaluate the balance of fluids and electrolytes, helping detect dehydration or kidney dysfunction.
Calculated
Osmolality

Measures phosphorous levels to assess bone health, kidney function, and diagnose conditions like hypophosphatemia.
Phosphomolybdate
Phosphorous

Monitors potassium levels to maintain electrolyte balance and assess kidney, heart, and muscle function.
Indirect ISE
Potassium

Measures prolactin hormone levels to assess fertility, menstrual irregularities, or pituitary gland function.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
Prolactin

Evaluates prolactin hormone levels using advanced electrochemiluminescence technology to assess reproductive health.
ECLIA
Prolactin

Measures prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels to screen for prostate conditions like cancer or benign prostate enlargement.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
PSA

Assesses PSA levels using electrochemiluminescence to screen and monitor prostate health.
ECLIA
PSA

Monitors sodium levels to evaluate fluid balance, kidney function, and assess conditions like dehydration or heart disease.
Indirect ISE
Sodium

Measures triiodothyronine (T3) levels to diagnose thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
T3

Evaluates T3 hormone levels using electrochemiluminescence for precise thyroid diagnostics.
Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
T3

Assesses thyroxine (T4) levels to monitor thyroid function and detect hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
T4

Measures T4 hormone levels using electrochemiluminescence technology to assess thyroid health.
Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
T4

Evaluates total testosterone levels to assess male reproductive health, fertility, and potential hormonal imbalances.
ECLIA
Testosterone Total

Calculates total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) to assess iron levels and diagnose anemia or iron deficiency.
Calculated
TIBC

Measures total bilirubin levels to evaluate liver function, diagnose jaundice, or detect hemolysis.
Diazo Method
Total bilirubin

Assesses total protein levels to evaluate nutritional status, liver function, and detect potential liver or kidney diseases.
Biuret
Total Protein

Calculates transferrin saturation to assess iron status and diagnose iron-deficiency anemia or iron overload disorders.
Calculated
Transferrin Saturaion

Measures triglyceride levels to assess cardiovascular risk and monitor lipid metabolism.
GPO-PAP Method
Triglyceride

Measures thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels to evaluate thyroid health and diagnose thyroid dysfunction.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
TSH

Assesses TSH levels using electrochemiluminescence to accurately diagnose thyroid disorders.
Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
TSH

Evaluates unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC) to assess iron status and diagnose iron-deficiency anemia.
Ferrozine
UIBC

Calculates unconjugated bilirubin levels to evaluate liver function and detect jaundice or hemolysis.
Calculated
Unconjugated Bilirubin

Measures urea levels to assess kidney function and diagnose renal disorders or dehydration.
Urease
Urea

Monitors uric acid levels to diagnose conditions like gout, kidney stones, or metabolic disorders.
Urease
Uric Acid

Measures vitamin B12 levels to assess nutritional status, nerve function, and diagnose deficiencies.
ECLIA
Vitamin B12

Measures vitamin D levels to evaluate bone health, calcium metabolism, and diagnose deficiencies or disorders.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay
Vitamin D

Assesses vitamin D levels using electrochemiluminescence to monitor bone health and related conditions.
Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
Vitamin D

Calculates VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol levels to assess lipid health and cardiovascular risk.
Calculated
VLDL- Cholesterol

Measures urinary creatinine levels to evaluate kidney function and assess hydration status.
Jaffe's Method
Creatinine

Calculates 24-hour urinary creatinine to evaluate kidney function and assess metabolic conditions.
Calculated
24hrs Creatinine

Measures 24-hour urinary microalbumin to detect early kidney damage and assess diabetic nephropathy.
Calculated
24hrs Microalbumin

Calculates the ratio of microalbumin to creatinine in urine to assess kidney function and monitor renal health.
Calculated
Micro Albumin/Creatinine

Assesses urinary microalbumin levels to detect early signs of kidney damage, especially in diabetic patients.
Immunoturbidimetry
Microalbumin

Measures urinary potassium levels to assess kidney function and electrolyte balance.
ISE
Potassium

Analyzes urinary protein levels to assess kidney health and detect proteinuria, a sign of kidney damage.
Pyrogallol Red
Protein

Measures urinary sodium levels to monitor hydration status and evaluate kidney function.
ISE
Sodium

Assesses albumin levels in the blood to check for liver function, kidney health, or nutritional deficiencies.
Bromo Cresol Green Dye- Binding
Albumin

Measures glucose levels in the blood to diagnose, monitor, and manage diabetes.
Hexokinase
Glucose

Evaluates long-term blood sugar control over the past three months to manage diabetes effectively.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
HbA1c